Heerkulka Sare ee Guga Mawjada Guga
Gu'ga Heerkulka Sare:
Guga waa qayb makaanik ah oo adeegsata barti si ay u shaqeyso.Qaybaha ka samaysan walxaha laastikada ah waxay u beddelaan ficil xoog dibadeed, waxayna ku noqdaan qaabkoodii asalka ahaa ka dib markii ay ka saareen xoogga dibadda.Sidoo kale loo isticmaalo sida "guga".Guud ahaan ka samaysan birta guga.Noocyada ilo-biyoodyadu waa kuwo adag oo kala duwan.
Shirkadeena United oo leh Warshado Guga oo xirfad leh waxay soo saartaa oo keenta ilo heerkul sare leh
• Qalabka guga oo heer kulkiisu sarreeyo:
SUS304,SUS316, SUS631/17-7PH, SUS632/15-7Mo, 50CrVA, 30W4Cr2VA,
Inconel X-750, Inconel 718, Nimonic90, Incoloy A286(SUH660)
Noocyada Gu'ga:
→Ilaha Isku-xidhka → Kordhinta guga
→Torsion Spring →Guga laabta
♦ Wave Spring ♦ DuubistaGuga♦ Disk guga
♦ Guga Giraanta ♦ Guga Qaababka Gaarka ah, iwm
| Noocyada Qalabka | Magaca Alaabta | Heerkulka Codsiga ugu badan°C |
| Bir daxal laheyn | SUS304/SUS316 | 200 |
| SUS631/17-7PH | 370 | |
| SUS632/15-7Mo | 470 | |
| Alloy birta guga | 50CrVA | 300 |
| 30W4Cr2VA | 500 | |
| Heerkulka sare ee nickel alloy saldhigga | Incoloy A286(GH2132) | 600 |
| Inconel X-750(GH4145) | 600 | |
| Inconel 718 (GH4169) | 690 | |
| Nimonic90 (GH4090) | 800 (γ＜0.2) | |
| GH4099 | 1000 (γ＜0.1) |
♦♦♦ Disk Springs♦♦♦
Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa valves, flanges, clutches, brakes, torque converters, High-voltage switch, adkaynta boodhka, taageerada dhuumaha, meelaha aan shoogga iyo naxdinta lahayn.waxay soo saareen si waafaqsan DIN EN16983 (DIN2093).
Dhexroorka dibadda wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 6mm ilaa 1000mm.
Qalabka waxaa ka mid ahbirta daawaha 51CrV4, birta kaarboon SK85, 1074;
• Birta aan lahayn ASTM301, 304, 316, 17-7PH, 17-4PH, 15-7Mo;
• Birta kulaylka u adkaysata H13, X30WCrV53, X22CrMoV12-1, X39CrMo17-1;
• Inconel X750, Inconel X718, Nimonic 90, iwm.
♦♦♦ Wave Springs♦♦♦
Wave Spring waa curiye bir laastiig ah oo dhuuban oo giraanti u qaabaysan oo ka kooban dhowr mowjadood iyo dooxooyin.Ilaha hirarka waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa matoorada, mashiinnada dunta, qalabka hawo-qaadista, baabuurta iyo warshadaha kale.Rakibaadda ugu weyn iyo qeexitaannada (xajmiga magaca) ee qolka wax lagu dhejiyo ayaa ku habboon.Ama godka, booska rakibaadda waa yar yahay, wuxuuna leeyahay shaqo gaar ah oo yaraynta buuqa iyo dhimista gariirka.
Dhexroorka dibadda wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 6mm ilaa 1000mm.dhumucdiisu waxay u dhaxaysaa 0.4mm ilaa 5.0mm.
Ilaalinta miridhku
- Fosfatinta
- galvanization makaanik
- Nickel oo la dahaadhay
- Jiaomei
Waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka qallafsanaanta yaryar iyo culeyska weyn.Waxa kale oo ay leedahay sifooyinka soo socda.
- Ilaha disc waxay heli karaan sifooyin culeys oo kala duwan iyadoo loo marayo isugeyn kala duwan oo rogaal celis ah iyo is dulsaar.
- Marka la barbar dhigo ilo kale, ilaha disc waxay qaataan boos yar.
- Marka xaashiyo badan la isticmaalo marka la isku daro, saamaynta qoyaanka waa la kordhiyaa.
- Marka si macquul ah loo isticmaalo, ma qudhmi doonto mana jabayso.
- Nolosha daalka dheer.
| Agabka gu'ga | Heerkulka shaqada | Xoogga Jilicsan | Modulus Elastic KN//mm2 | Kiimikada% | ||||||||||||||||||
| °C | N/mm2 | RT°C | 100°C | 200°C | 300°C | 400°C | 500°C | 600°C | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Kuwo kale | ||||||
| T8A SK85 | -50 ilaa +100 | 1200-1800 | 206 | 202 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.80-0.09 | ≤ 0.35 | ≤ 0.50 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.20 | ≤ 0.25 | Cu≤0.30 | |||||
| 50CrV4 SUP10 | -50 ilaa +200 | 1200-1800 | 206 | 202 | 196 | - | - | - | - | 0.47-0.55 | ≤ 0.4 | 0.71.1 | ≤ 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.9 1.2 | ≤ 0.4 | V: 0.1 0.25Mo≤ 0.1 | |||||
| C75 | -50 ilaa +100 | 1200-1800 | 206 | 202 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.70-0.80 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.60 0.90 | ≤ 0.025 | 0.025 | ≤ 0.4 | ≤ 0.4 | Mo≤ 0.1 | |||||
| 60Si2Mn SUP6 | -50 ilaa +200 | 1200-1800 | 206 | 202 | 196 | - | - | - | - | 0.56-0.64 | 1.50-2.0 | 0.6 0.9 | ≤ 0.035 | 0.035 | ≤ 0.35 | ≤ 0.35 | ||||||
| X 10CrNi 18-8 SUS301 | -200 ilaa +200 | 1150-1500 | 190 | 186 | 180 | - | - | - | - | 0.05-0.15 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.045 | 0.015 | 16.0 19.0 | 6.0 9.5 | Mo≤ 0.08 | |||||
| X 5CrNi 18-10SUS304 | -200 ilaa +200 | 1000-1500 | 185 | 179 | 171 | - | - | - | - | ≤ 0.07 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.045 | 0.015 | 17.0 19.5 | 6.0 9.5 | N≤ 0.11 | |||||
| X 5CrNiMo 17-12-2 SUS316 | -200 ilaa +200 | 1000-1500 | 180 | 176 | 171 | - | - | - | - | ≤ 0.07 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.045 | 0.015 | 16.5-18.5 | 10.0 13.0 | Mo:2.0-2.5N≤ 0.11 | |||||
| X 7CrNiAl 17-7 SUS631 | -200 ilaa +300 | 1150-1700 | 195 | 190 | 180 | 171 | - | - | - | ≤ 0.09 | ≤ 0.7 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.04 | 0.015 | 16.0 18.0 | 6.5 7.8 | Al:0.7-1.5 | |||||
| X5CrNiCuNb 16-4 SUS630 | -200 ilaa +300 | 1150-1700 | 195 | 190 | 180 | 171 | - | - | - | ≤ 0.07 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | 0.03 | 15.0 17.0 | 3.0 5.0 | ||||||
| X8CrNiMoAl 15-7-2 | -200 ilaa +300 | 1150-1700 | 195 | 190 | 180 | 171 | - | - | - | ≤ 0.09 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.04 | 0.03 | 14.0 16.0 | 6.5 7.75 | Mo:2.0-3.0Al:0.75-1.5 | |||||
| Birta X39CrMo 17-1 | -50 ilaa +400 | 1200-1400 | 215 | 212 | 205 | 200 | 190 | - | - | 0.33-0.45 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.5 | ≤ 0.04 | 0.03 | 15.5 17.5 | ≤ 1.0 | Mo:0.7-1.3 | |||||
| X 22CrMoV 12-1 | -50 ilaa +500 | 1200-1400 | 216 | 209 | 200 | 190 | 179 | 167 | - | 0.18-0.24 | ≤ 0.5 | 0.4 0.9 | ≤ 0.025 | 0.015 | 11 12.5 | 0.3-0.8 | V: 0.25-0.35Mo:0.8-1.2 | |||||
| X30WCrV53 SKD4 | -50 ilaa +500 | ≥ 1470kii | 216 | 209 | 200 | 190 | 179 | 167 | - | 0.25-0.35 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.20 0.40 | ≤ 0.035 | 0.035 | 2.2 2.5 | ≤ 0.35 | V: 0.5-0.7 W: 4-5 | |||||
| X40CrMoV5-1 SKD61 | -150 ilaa +600 | 1650-1990 | 206 | 200 | 196 | 189 | 186 | 158 | - | 0.32 0.40 | 0.8 1.20 | 0.20 0.50 | ≤ 0.030 | 0.030 | 4.75 5.50 | V: 0.80-1.20Mo:1.1-.75 | ||||||
| Nikkel Inconel X750 | -200 ilaa +600 | ≥ 1170 | 214 | 207 | 198 | 190 | 179 | 170 | 158 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.50 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.02 | 0.015 | 14.0 17.0 | ≥ 70 | Co≤ 1.0 Ti2.25-2.75 Fe 5.0-9.0 | |||||
| Inconel X718 | -200 ilaa +600 | ≥ 1240 | 199 | 195 | 190 | 185 | 179 | 174 | 167 | 0.02 0.08 | ≤ 0.35 | ≤ 0.35 | ≤ 0.015 | 0.015 | 17.0 21.0 | 50.0 55.0 | V≤ 1.0Mo:0.70-1.15 | |||||
| Nimonic 90 | -200 ilaa +700 | ≥ 1100 | 220 | 216 | 208 | 202 | 193 | 187 | 178 | ≤ 0.13 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.03 | 0.015 | 18.0 21.0 | Bal | V15.0-21.0Mo:2.0-3.0 Al≤ 0.2 | |||||
♦♦♦ Qalabka Gu'ga Heerkulka Sare Astaamaha: ♦♦♦
♦ 304 bir ah
304 birta aan kala go'a lahayn waxaa u qaabaysan qabow shaqaynaysa si loo hagaajiyo sifooyinka laastikada.Laguma adkeyn karo daawaynta kulaylka.Waxay soo saari doontaa magnetism inta lagu jiro shaqada qabow.304 birta daxalka ah waxay leedahay iska caabin daxalka adag iyo sifooyin jireed oo wanaagsan.
316 birta aan la taaban karin waxaa u qallafsan shaqada qabow si ay u wanaajiso alaabteeda laastiga ah, lagumana adkeyn karo daawaynta kulaylka.Waxay soo saari doontaa magnetism inta lagu jiro shaqada qabow.316 birta aan dahsoon waxaa ku jira molybdenum, kaas oo leh iska caabin daxalka ka xoog badan 304 birta ah, oo iska caabin kara daxalka codsiyada kiimikada.
17-7PH iska caabin daxalka la mid ah 304 ahama, kaas oo lagu soo dajin karo daaweynta kulaylka iyo adkeynta roobka.Waxay leedahay xajin sare iyo xoog dhalid.Waxqabadka daalku wuxuu ka fiican yahay 304 birta aan daahin iyo 65Mn steel carbon.Waxa kale oo ay leedahay barti wanaagsan oo hoos yimaada deegaanka ℃.
♦15-7Mo (GH632, 0Cr15Ni7Mo2Al)
15-7MoWaxay leedahay iska caabin daxalka la mid ah oo ah 316 birta aan-daxalka ahayn.Waxa lagu soo dajin karaa daawaynta kulaylka iyo adkaynta roobabka.Waxay leedahay adkaysi sare oo soosaar xoog leh, iyo waxqabadkeeda daalku way ka fiican tahay 316 birta aan la taaban karin iyo 65Mn steel carbon.Waxa kale oo ay leedahay barti wanaagsan oo hoos yimaada deegaanka ℃.
Inconel X-750 waa nikkel-ku-saleysan roobab adkeynaya qallafsanaanta superalloy.Waxay inta badan u isticmaashaa r'phase sida marxaladda adkeynta roobabka gabowga.Heerkulka lagu taliyey wuxuu ka hooseeyaa 540 ℃.Daawadu waxay leedahay iska caabin daxalka qaarkood iyo iska caabbinta oksaydhka, waxayna leedahay waxqabad heerkul hooseeya oo gaar ah.
Inconel 718 waa nikkel-ku-saleysan roobab adkeynaya qallafsanaanta superalloy.Heerkulka lagu taliyey waa -253--600 ℃.Daawadu waxay leedahay awood sare oo ka hooseysa 600 ° C, waxay leedahay iska caabin daal wanaagsan, iska caabin shucaac ah, caabbinta oksaydhka iyo iska caabinta daxalka, iyo sidoo kale waxqabadka waxqabadka wanaagsan iyo xasilloonida qaabdhismeedka muddada dheer.
Alloy A-286 waa roobab bir ku salaysann qallafsanaanta daawaha heerkulka sare.Heerkulka lagu taliyey ee hawlgalka ayaa ka hooseeya 540 ℃.Daawaha waxay leedahay heerkul sare oo sarreeya iyo mid hooseeya iyo xasilloonida muddada dheer, iska caabinta daxalka wanaagsan iyo waxqabadka kulaylka, waxayna leedahay caag farsamaysan oo wanaagsan iyo waxqabadka alxanka oo lagu qanco.
